2 Kings 15:32

Authorized King James Version

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In the second year of Pekah the son of Remaliah king of Israel began Jotham the son of Uzziah king of Judah to reign.

Original Language Analysis

בִּשְׁנַ֣ת year H8141
בִּשְׁנַ֣ת year
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 1 of 13
a year (as a revolution of time)
שְׁתַּ֔יִם In the second H8147
שְׁתַּ֔יִם In the second
Strong's: H8147
Word #: 2 of 13
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
לְפֶ֥קַח of Pekah H6492
לְפֶ֥קַח of Pekah
Strong's: H6492
Word #: 3 of 13
pekach, an israelite king
בֶּן the son H1121
בֶּן the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 4 of 13
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
רְמַלְיָ֖הוּ of Remaliah H7425
רְמַלְיָ֖הוּ of Remaliah
Strong's: H7425
Word #: 5 of 13
remaljah, an israelite
מֶ֥לֶךְ king H4428
מֶ֥לֶךְ king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 6 of 13
a king
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 7 of 13
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
מָלַ֛ךְ to reign H4427
מָלַ֛ךְ to reign
Strong's: H4427
Word #: 8 of 13
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
יוֹתָ֥ם began Jotham H3147
יוֹתָ֥ם began Jotham
Strong's: H3147
Word #: 9 of 13
jotham, the name of three israelites
בֶּן the son H1121
בֶּן the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 10 of 13
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
עֻזִיָּ֖הוּ of Uzziah H5818
עֻזִיָּ֖הוּ of Uzziah
Strong's: H5818
Word #: 11 of 13
uzzijah, the name of five israelites
מֶ֥לֶךְ king H4428
מֶ֥לֶךְ king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 12 of 13
a king
יְהוּדָֽה׃ of Judah H3063
יְהוּדָֽה׃ of Judah
Strong's: H3063
Word #: 13 of 13
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory

Analysis & Commentary

In the second year of Pekah the son of Remaliah king of Israel began Jotham the son of Uzziah king of Judah to reign.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 15: Political chaos reveals spiritual bankruptcy. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 15 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Rapid Succession and Instability) reflects the historical reality of progressive political instability and external threats, particularly from Aram (Syria) and later Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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